1. I usually (take) the bus to school. 2. Yesterday morning I (get) up at 6.30. 3. We needed some money so we (sell) our car. 4. He asked me, “ she ever (be) to Spain?” 5. My mother asked us, “What Peter (do) now?” 6. Please don´t make so much noise. I (study). 7. We can leave. Samantha her car keys. (just find) 8. Carol often (learn) with her father. 9. Now Ron (phone) Jill again. It (be) the third time he (phone) her this evening. 10. It (rain) now. It (begin) raining two hours ago. So, it (rain) for two hours. 11. She asked me, “ you (hear) from Tom?” 12. “ it (rain)?” she always (ask) me. 13. I asked my brother, “ you (go) out last night?” 14. New York (be) one of the largest cities of the world. 15. This house (cost) 350.000 pounds in 1980. 16. While Tom (play) tennis, Ann (take) a shower. 17. Mike (play) chess. How long (play)? 18. “ you (speak) English?” she was asked. 19. When they (work) in the garden, the phone (ring). 20. After they (have) their breakfast, they (go) shopping yesterday.
Answer: This sentence is in the present simple tense. The verb "take" is used to talk about a regular or habitual action. In this case, it means that the person usually takes the bus to school as part of their daily routine.
2. Yesterday morning I got up at 6.30.
Answer: This sentence is in the past simple tense. The verb "got" is the past form of "get." It means that the person got out of bed at 6.30 in the morning on the previous day.
3. We needed some money so we sold our car.
Answer: This sentence is in the past simple tense. The verb "sold" is the past form of "sell." It means that the person sold their car because they needed money.
4. He asked me, "Has she ever been to Spain?"
Answer: This sentence is in the present perfect tense. The verb "has been" is used to talk about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The question is asking whether the person being talked about has ever visited Spain at any point in their life.
5. My mother asked us, "What is Peter doing now?"
Answer: This sentence is in the present continuous tense. The verb "is doing" is used to talk about an action happening at the present moment. The question is asking about Peter's current activity.
6. Please don't make so much noise. I am studying.
Answer: This sentence is in the present continuous tense. The verb "am studying" is used to talk about an action happening at the present moment. The person is asking for quiet because they are currently studying.
7. We can leave. Samantha has just found her car keys.
Answer: This sentence is in the present perfect tense. The verb "has found" is used to talk about an action that was completed recently and has a connection to the present. Samantha found her car keys just a short time ago.
8. Carol often learns with her father.
Answer: This sentence is in the present simple tense. The verb "learns" is used to talk about a regular or habitual action. Carol regularly studies or learns with her father.
9. Now Ron is phoning Jill again. It is the third time he has phoned her this evening.
Answer: These sentences are in the present continuous and present perfect tense. The verb "is phoning" is used to talk about an action happening at the present moment. The verb "has phoned" is used to talk about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. Ron is currently calling Jill, and it is the third time he has called her this evening.
10. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So, it has been raining for two hours.
Answer: These sentences are in the present continuous and present perfect tense. The verb "is raining" is used to talk about an action happening at the present moment. The verb "has been raining" is used to talk about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. It is currently raining, and it started raining two hours ago, so it has been raining for two hours.
11. She asked me, "Have you heard from Tom?"
Answer: This sentence is in the present perfect tense. The verb "have heard" is used to talk about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The question is asking whether the person being asked has received any communication or news from Tom.
12. "Is it raining?" she always asks me.
Answer: This sentence is in the present simple tense. The verb "is raining" is used to talk about a general present condition or situation. The person is expressing that she always asks whether it is raining or not.
13. I asked my brother, "Did you go out last night?"
Answer: This sentence is in the past simple tense. The verb "did go" is used to talk about an action that happened and finished in the past. The question is asking whether the person being asked went out the previous night.
14. New York is one of the largest cities in the world.
Answer: This sentence is in the present simple tense. The verb "is" is used to talk about a general fact or characteristic. It states that New York is considered to be one of the largest cities globally.
15. This house cost 350,000 pounds in 1980.
Answer: This sentence is in the past simple tense. The verb "cost" is used to talk about the price of something in the past. It means that in 1980, the house had a cost of 350,000 pounds.
16. While Tom was playing tennis, Ann was taking a shower.
Answer: These sentences are in the past continuous tense. The verb "was playing" is used to talk about an action that was happening at a particular time in the past. The verb "was taking" is used to talk about an action that was happening at the same time in the past. The sentence states that Tom was playing tennis while Ann was taking a shower.
17. Mike is playing chess. How long has he been playing?
Answer: These sentences are in the present continuous and present perfect continuous tense. The verb "is playing" is used to talk about an action happening at the present moment. The verb "has been playing" is used to talk about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The question is asking about the duration of time that Mike has been playing chess.
18. "Do you speak English?" she was asked.
Answer: This sentence is in the present simple tense. The verb "do speak" is used to talk about a general ability or skill. The person is being asked whether they have the ability to speak English.
19. When they were working in the garden, the phone rang.
Answer: These sentences are in the past continuous and past simple tense. The verb "were working" is used to talk about an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. The verb "rang" is the past form of "ring." It means that while they were working in the garden, the phone suddenly made a sound or noise.
20. After they had their breakfast, they went shopping yesterday.
Answer: These sentences are in the past simple and past perfect tense. The verb "had" is the past form of "have." It means that they finished eating breakfast. The verb "went" is the past form of "go." It means that after having breakfast, they went shopping on the previous day.