May / may not / should / shouldn't / must / mustn't. 1. You must / should / shouldn't be 18 before you can drive.
2. You don't have to / mustn't / shouldn't go to bed so late. It's not good for you.
3. You don't have to / may not / shouldn't wear a school uniform in most Spanish state schools.
4. Before you buy this black dress, you mustn't / should / shouldn't try it on.
5. She has broken her arm in three places. It may not / must / shouldn't be painful.
6. We shouldn't / may / must go out to a disco club tonight. Do you want to join us?
7. Slow down! You must / need / shouldn't drive so fast. It is not safe.
8. Must/ should / may I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course.
9. It's getting dark. I think I shouldn't / should / may not go home now. My parents will be upset if I am
late.
10. I should / shouldn't / mustn't have taken an umbrella. It is raining,
11. Your son needs / shouldn't / may eat so many sweets. It's not good for him.
12. Actors may / should / must learn a lot of dialogues by heart.
13. You must / should / may do more sport if you want to lose weight.
14. We shouldn't / may not / must stop when the traffic light is red.
15. You may / must / mustn't do your homework first if you want me to let you go out with your friends.
сделаю лучшим
Explanation: The action of meeting a friend and doing the shopping happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was meeting" and "was doing" to show ongoing actions.
2. I was paying for my things when I heard someone call my name.
Explanation: The action of paying for things happened before the action of hearing someone call your name. The action of hearing someone call your name happened suddenly, so we use "heard" to show the completed action.
3. I turned around and saw Paula.
Explanation: Both actions of turning around and seeing Paula are completed actions that happened in the past.
4. She was wearing a bright red coat.
Explanation: The action of wearing a bright red coat is an ongoing action that happened in the past.
5. We decided to have a cup of coffee.
Explanation: The action of deciding to have a cup of coffee is a completed action that happened in the past.
6. While we were having a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates.
Explanation: The action of having a drink and the action of dropping a pile of plates happened at the same time in the past, so we use "were having" and "was dropping" to show ongoing actions.
7. We all got a terrible shock.
Explanation: The action of getting a terrible shock is a completed action that happened in the past.
8. While the waiter was picking up the broken plates, he cut his finger.
Explanation: Both actions of picking up the broken plates and cutting his finger are ongoing actions that happened in the past.
9. We left the cafe and said goodbye.
Explanation: Both actions of leaving the cafe and saying goodbye are completed actions that happened in the past.
10. I finished my shopping and went home.
Explanation: The action of finishing shopping happened before the action of going home. The action of going home happened after completing the shopping, so we use "finished" and "went" to show the completed actions.
Past Simple or Past Continuous?
1. When I went to the shops, I saw my friend.
Explanation: The action of going to the shops and the action of seeing the friend happened one after the other, so we use "went" and "saw" to show the completed actions.
2. When I saw my friend, I said 'hello!'
Explanation: The action of seeing the friend happened before the action of saying 'hello!', so we use "saw" for the past simple and "said" for the past simple.
3. While we were talking, a car ran into a man on a bike.
Explanation: The action of talking and the action of running into a man on a bike happened at the same time in the past, so we use "were talking" and "ran" to show ongoing and completed actions.
4. When we saw an accident, I phoned for an ambulance.
Explanation: The action of seeing an accident happened before the action of phoning for an ambulance, so we use "saw" for the past simple and "phoned" for the past simple.
5. While I was waiting for the ambulance, a policeman arrived.
Explanation: The action of waiting for the ambulance and the action of arriving of a policeman happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was waiting" and "arrived" to show ongoing and completed actions.
6. When the policeman arrived, he asked us some questions.
Explanation: The action of asking questions happened after the action of arriving of a policeman, so we use "arrived" for the past simple and "asked" for the past simple.
7. The ambulance came, while I was talking to the policeman.
Explanation: The action of coming of an ambulance and the action of talking to the policeman happened at the same time in the past, so we use "came" and "was talking" to show completed and ongoing actions.
8. The ambulance took the man to the hospital and we went for a cup of coffee.
Explanation: The action of taking the man to the hospital and the action of going for a cup of coffee happened one after the other, so we use "took" and "went" to show completed actions.
9. While we were drinking our coffee, we were talking about the accident.
Explanation: The action of drinking coffee and the action of talking about the accident happened at the same time in the past, so we use "were drinking" and "were talking" to show ongoing actions.
Past Simple or Past Continuous?
1. Columbus was trying to reach India when he found America.
Explanation: The action of trying to reach India and the action of finding America happened one after the other, so we use "was trying" and "found" to show ongoing and completed actions.
2. Peter was staying at a seaside hotel when he first met his wife.
Explanation: The action of staying at a seaside hotel and the action of meeting his wife happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was staying" and "met" to show ongoing and completed actions.
3. The sun was shining when I set out on my walk.
Explanation: The action of shining is an ongoing action that happened in the past. The action of setting out on a walk is a completed action.
4. It was raining heavily when we arrived at the theatre.
Explanation: The action of raining heavily and the action of arriving at the theatre happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was raining" and "arrived" to show ongoing and completed actions.
5. While I was having lunch, the sun came out again.
Explanation: The action of having lunch and the action of the sun coming out happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was having" and "came" to show ongoing and completed actions.
6. As Mary was typing the letter, she noticed many spelling mistakes.
Explanation: The action of typing the letter and the action of noticing spelling mistakes happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was typing" and "noticed" to show ongoing and completed actions.
7. Roger saw his friend's car as he was crossing the street.
Explanation: The action of seeing the friend's car and the action of crossing the street happened at the same time in the past, so we use "saw" and "was crossing" to show completed and ongoing actions.
8. We were sitting down to dinner when the doorbell rang.
Explanation: The action of sitting down to dinner and the action of the doorbell ringing happened at the same time in the past, so we use "were sitting" and "rang" to show ongoing and completed actions.
9. Nancy's grandfather hurt his back while he was digging in the vegetable garden yesterday. They put him to bed at once. Just as he fell asleep, the doctor arrived.
Explanation: All the actions mentioned here happened in the past. The action of hurting his back, digging in the vegetable garden, and falling asleep are ongoing actions that happened in the past. The action of the doctor arriving is a completed action that happened in the past.
10. What was she wearing when you saw her at the party?
Explanation: The action of seeing her at the party is a completed action that happened in the past. The action of her wearing something is an ongoing action that happened in the past.
11. She was cleaning her teeth when one of them fell out.
Explanation: The action of cleaning her teeth and the action of one of them falling out happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was cleaning" and "fell" to show ongoing and completed actions.
12. Who were you speaking to on the phone when I brought your coffee?
Explanation: The action of speaking on the phone and the action of bringing coffee happened at the same time in the past, so we use "were speaking" and "brought" to show ongoing and completed actions.
13. We went swimming nearly every day while we were on holiday.
Explanation: The action of going swimming and the action of being on holiday happened at the same time in the past, so we use "went" and "were" to show completed and ongoing actions.
14. Somebody knocked on the front door as I was having breakfast.
Explanation: The action of knocking on the door and the action of having breakfast happened at the same time in the past, so we use "knocked" and "was having" to show completed and ongoing actions.
15. When the ambulance arrived, the patient was sleeping like a child.
Explanation: The action of the ambulance arriving and the action of the patient sleeping happened at the same time in the past, so we use "arrived" and "was sleeping" to show completed and ongoing actions.
16. At this time yesterday, I was lying on the sofa and reading a novel.
Explanation: The action of lying on the sofa and the action of reading a novel happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was lying" and "reading" to show ongoing actions.
17. Alec was not at home at 7 o'clock. He was working.
Explanation: The action of Alec not being at home and the action of him working happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was" and "working" to show ongoing actions.
18. While he was having a swim, somebody came and took away his clothes.
Explanation: The action of having a swim and the action of someone coming and taking away his clothes happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was having" and "came" to show ongoing actions.
19. When the sun rose, everybody was still sleeping.
Explanation: The action of the sun rising and the action of everybody sleeping happened at the same time in the past, so we use "rose" and "was" to show completed and ongoing actions.
20. Were you in Rome in 1998? What were you doing there?
Explanation: The action of being in Rome and the action of doing something there happened at the same time in the past, so we use "were" and "doing" to show ongoing actions.
21. When the professor saw Eliza for the first time, she was selling flowers.
Explanation: The action of seeing Eliza and the action of her selling flowers happened at the same time in the past, so we use "saw" and "was selling" to show completed and ongoing actions.
22. It was a very pleasant evening. The clock was ticking, the fire was burning, romantic music was playing.
Explanation: All the actions mentioned here were ongoing actions that happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was ticking", "was burning", and "was playing" to show ongoing actions.
23. - What were you doing in that house? - I was looking for my old friend there.
Explanation: The action of looking for the old friend happened at the same time in the past, so we use "was looking" to show the ongoing action.
24. From 9 to 10, the clerks were working in the bank.
Explanation: The action of the clerks working in the bank happened during the specific time period mentioned, so we use "were working" to show ongoing action.
25. - What were they doing in May? - They were planting cucumbers and tomatoes in their kitchen garden.
Explanation: The action of planting cucumbers and tomatoes happened during the specific time mentioned, so we use "were planting" to show the ongoing action.
1. "You, We, They go / goes to the zoo." Выберите правильное слово: "go" или "goes".
Ответ: "goes".
Обоснование: В предложении используется местоимение "You, We, They", которое является множественным числом. В таких случаях мы используем глагол "go" в форме "goes".
2. "He, She, It live / lives in water." Выберите правильное слово: "live" или "lives".
Ответ: "lives".
Обоснование: В предложении используется местоимение "He, She, It", которое является единственным числом. В таких случаях мы используем глагол "live" в форме "lives".
3. "You, We, They don't run / doesn't run fast." Выберите правильное слово: "don't run" или "doesn't run".
Ответ: "don't run".
Обоснование: В предложении используется местоимение "You, We, They", которое является множественным числом. В таких случаях мы используем отрицательную форму глагола "run" - "don't run".
4. "He, She, It don't eat / doesn't eat a lot." Выберите правильное слово: "don't eat" или "doesn't eat".
Ответ: "doesn't eat".
Обоснование: В предложении используется местоимение "He, She, It", которое является единственным числом. В таких случаях мы используем отрицательную форму глагола "eat" - "doesn't eat".
Таким образом, правильные ответы:
1. goes
2. lives
3. don't run
4. doesn't eat