Можно без ошибок) Fill the gaps with one of the words below.
to cure, robots, environmentally-friendly, enthusiasm, ready-made, foresee, Mars, exploration
Future life
According to the recent survey, people expect that home life will be better. Most people believe that by 2050 (1) will be doing the housework and we will be eating (2) food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future.
Space (3) will become increasingly popular. Fifty per cent of the people we talked to believe that man will regularly visit (4) . They also believe that travel on our own planet will probably change. Almost everyone thinks that there will be no cars in the city centers. Some even think that (5) electric or solar-powered cars will have replaced the cars we use nowadays. Pollution is something that seems to worry many people. Some fear that it will continue to get worse, and that our planet will become impossible to live on. Others even (6) that one day we'll have to pay for clean air just like we do now for clean water.
On the other hand, people seem to be quite optimistic about the benefits of genetic engineering, as they think scientists will use it (7) diseases like cancer and AIDS. If scientists manage to find a cure for these, we'll have a much healthier society. Some people worry about the future, while others are full of hope and (8) . No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to look after our planet and try to make it a better place to live.
1. My mum was born in Plymouth in 1948. When she left school, she started work in an office in Plymouth.
Explanation: Since we are talking about a specific point in the past when she left school and started work, we should use the past simple tense. Therefore, the correct verb forms are "left" and "started."
2. Later, the company sent her to a different office in Bristol, where she met my dad.
Explanation: Since we're talking about a past event that happened before the present moment, we should use the past simple tense. Therefore, the correct verb form is "met."
3. They fell in love, and they got / they've got married in 1970.
Explanation: Both verb forms "got" and "they've got" are grammatically correct here, but they convey slightly different meanings. "Got married" in the past simple tense suggests a one-time event in the past, while "they've got married" in the present perfect tense suggests a connection to the present. Since we are talking about an event that happened in a specific year (1970), the past simple tense is more appropriate. Therefore, the correct verb form is "got."
4. They had / They've had three children - I'm the youngest.
Explanation: Both verb forms "had" and "they've had" are grammatically correct here, but again, they convey slightly different meanings. "Had" in the past simple tense suggests a completed action in the past, while "they've had" in the present perfect tense suggests a connection to the present. Since we are talking about the number of children they have had up until now, the present perfect tense is more appropriate. Therefore, the correct verb form is "they've had."
5. They moved / They've moved back to Plymouth again when my dad retired.
Explanation: We're talking about a past event, but there is a connection to the present as they are currently living in Plymouth. Therefore, we should use the present perfect tense to show the action's relevance to the present. Therefore, the correct verb form is "They've moved."
6. They bought a very nice house and they lived / they've lived there for two years now.
Explanation: "Lived" in the past simple tense suggests a completed action in the past, while "they've lived" in the present perfect tense suggests a connection to the present. Since they are still living in the house at the time of speaking, the present perfect tense is more appropriate. Therefore, the correct verb form is "they've lived."
7. My dad just put / has just put a greenhouse in the garden for growing vegetables.
Explanation: "Just put" in the past simple tense suggests an action that happened very recently, while "has just put" in the present perfect tense suggests an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present. Since we are talking about a recent action that has a relevance to the present, the present perfect tense is more appropriate. Therefore, the correct verb form is "has just put."
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
2. В первом предложении нужно описать, что некоторые страны производят миллионы тонн мусора каждый год. Правильный глагол - produce.
3. Во втором предложении нужно сказать, что материалы, такие как пластик, могут нанести вред окружающей среде. Правильный глагол - damage.
4. В третьем предложении нужно описать, что большое количество транспортных средств на наших дорогах... (оставшаяся часть предложения). Правильный глагол - pollute.
5. В четвертом предложении нужно указать, что в некоторых частях мира некоторые люди не могут... (оставшаяся часть предложения). Правильный глагол - afford.
6. В последнем предложении нужно сказать, что выключение крана при чистке зубов помогает... (оставшаяся часть предложения). Правильный глагол - reduce.
Таким образом, ответы на все пункты будут следующими:
1. Some countries produce millions of tonnes of rubbish every year.
2. Material like plastic can damage the environment.
3. Large numbers of vehicles on our roads pollute the air in our towns and cities.
4. In some parts of the world, some people can't afford to buy food.
5. Turning off the tap while brushing our teeth helps to reduce the amount of water we waste.