PRACTICE ON PAST TENSES a) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
Even though Little Red Riding Hood's mother 1.
(tell) her to follow the path through the fields,
the naughty girl 2.
(decide) to take a short cut through a wood. As she went deeper and deeper
into it, the cold and darkness 3
(frighten) her. She 4
(make) her way along
the narrow path when she 5.
(hear) a noise. All of a sudden a big, fierce-looking wolf
6.
(jump) out from behind a bush and 6.
(come) licking his lips in anticipation
of a tasty meal. He 7
(ask) her where she 8.
(go). The girl, who never
9
(see) a wolf before, 10.
(tell) him all about her grandmother and where she
(live). Just as he 12.
(be) about to attack, he 13.
(hear) two woodcutters approaching and 14.
(hurry) off saying he 15.
(forget)
an important meeting on the other side of the forest. While the little girl slowly 16.
(make) her
way along the path, the wolf 17.
(rush) through the forest towards the old lady's cottage. The
cottage door 18.
(be) locked so the wolf 19.
(pretend) to be Little Red Riding
Hood by copying her voice. Granny 20.
(open) the door to let her in and...
11
b) Choose the correct alternative.
1) were swimming. 2) was sleeping. 3) was reading. 4) were having. 5) was painting. 6) were colouring. 7) were talking. 8) was barking. 9) were listening. 10) was washing. 1) was drinking. 2) were playing. 3) was watching. 4) were sleeping. 5) was washing up. 6) was singing. 7) were hiding. 8) was smelling. 9) were having. 10) were planting. 1) when he was falling off. 2) was waiting for me at 4 pm yesterday. 3) were having a shower when the phone rang. 4) I was going home when I had a puncture. 5) were playing. 6) were putting. 7) was riding. 8) were cleaning. 9) was taking. 10) was ironing
Объяснение:
Всë. Левую часть в скобках в последнем задании просто перепиши..)
1. They … (not break) their computer last month.
didn’t break
Используем форму в Past Simple, т.к. есть указание на (маркер) last month
2. Had you … (see) this film before?
seen
had - это часть формы Past Perfect, а вторая часть этой формы - причастие времени (она же "третья форма глагола") seen
3. My friend … (just drink) coffee by 3 p.m.
had just drunk
Выбираем Past Perfect, так как есть его маркер: by 3 p.m., то есть действие завершилось к трём часам.
4. She … (do) her homework yesterday at 5.05 p.m.
was doing
Выбираем Past Continuous, ведь действие на указанный момент времени длилось. То есть мы не знаем, когда она начала делать домашку и когда закончила.
5. I didn’t … money.
have
did - это вс глагол для Past Simple, после него нужно использовать инфинитив have.
6. My friends …(write) test when I came in.
were writing
выбираем Past Continuous, чтобы показать, что действие длилось на момент, обозначенный придаточным предложением.
7. We … (run) 3 km yesterday.
ran
Просто называем действие, которое произошло вчера - Past Simple
8. I .. (be) to Moscow 3 times by last year.
had been
by last year - маркер Past Perfect.
9. Did my classmates help teacher yesterday?
No, they didn’t
в ответе на общий вопрос должен быть такой же вс глагол, как в вопросе.
10. Had she already … (buy) a new pen?
bought
had - это часть формы Past Perfect, а вторая часть этой формы - причастие времени (buy - bought - bought)
11. You … (forget) to do it yesterday.
forgot
Объяснение такое же, как для п. 7
12. We … (not understand) this rule yesterday.
didn’t understand
Объяснение такое же, как для п. 7
13. My friend … (have) breakfast before I came.
had had
Используем Past Perfect, чтобы показать, что первое действие (have breakfast) завершилось раньше, чем произошло второе.
14. When … you … (play) this game last time?
did … play
Вопрос содержит слова last time - маркер Past Simple
15. I … (not see) him before September.
hadn’t seen
Здесь говорится о действии, (не) происходившем до указанного момента в , поэтому выбираем Past Perfect
16. He … (not get) this task yet.
hasn’t got
yet - маркер Present Perfect. Указывает на то, что действие еще не выполнено к моменту речи.
17. She … (not do) this sport before 2017.
hadn’t done
см. объяснение в п. 15
18. Our teacher … (work) here for more than 5 years.
worked
Из всех вариантов подходит только Past Simple, т.к. нет маркеров других временных форм.
19. He … (not eat) his lunch when I saw him.
wasn’t eating
см. объяснение для п. 6
20. I … (never write) in French before that time.
had never written
см. объяснение для п. 15