The holiday season in America is traditionally a time of gift-giving among family and friends. It is also a time for many Americans to help others who are less fortunate than they are. One such charitable effort has been helping people in New York help other New Yorkers for the past century. Along with the smell of roasting chestnuts on Fifth Avenue, and the sound of hand-bells rung by the scores of Santa Claus look-alikes outside the busting Big Apple department stores, the re-appearance of the New York Times Neediest Cases Fund is another signal for New Yorkers that the holiday season is here. Every day from the beginning of November till the end of January, the New York Times newspaper highlights the plight of around ninety people who are down on their luck, who could be helped through readers’ generosity. “I think the unifying spirit here is one of civic conscience,” says Jack Rosenthal, who administers the Neediest Cases Fund for the New York Times Foundation.
The fund was conceived on Christmas Day 1911, after the newspaper’s publisher went for a walk following a big turkey dinner and was approached by a hungry man asking for money for food. The kindly publisher gave it to him and the following Christmas, he asked the staff of his newspaper to go out and find the hundred neediest people in New York and to write stories about them. The publisher felt confident that New Yorkers, once presented with this information, would sympathise and respond.
That remains the spirit of this fund, says Mr. Rosenthal. The fund has received over two hundred million dollars since it began from donors large and small, and as diverse as the city of New York itself. People from all walks of life have donated to the cause.
Task#1 Answer the questions:
The word “unify” means..?
During which months does the Neediest Cases Fund campaign for donations?
How much money has the NCF raised since it was set up?
The word “diverse” means..?
Which nickname for New York is mentioned in the text?
When was this fund established?
Who donates to the charity?
ответ:
health is the most valuable thing a person has, and it must be protected and strengthened. every day we say “hello! ” to each other, which means we wish you good health. and even in congratulations on a birthday, new year or any other holiday, we first of all wish good health to friends, teachers and relatives. i think that playing sports is one of the most affordable and enjoyable ways to take care of your own health. it is not necessary to spend hours in the gym and perform heavy exercises. it is enough to do gymnastics in the mornings, not to miss physical education classes, and after school to engage in the sport that you like. for example, i really like playing volleyball and basketball, i even go to the sports section and participate in competitions. in winter, i like to ski and skate, play hockey. all my friends, like me, play sports. someone goes to the swimming section, someone plays volleyball with me. many girls from our class are engaged in dancing and gymnastics. i never understood those who skipped physical education classes and said that there was nothing to do there. it seems to me that this is one of the most important lessons, because on it we rest from mental work and charge ourselves with a good mood
camping is a very popular form of living outdoors. it gives people the opportunity of spending their free time in nature or in the wilderness. camping may start by spending the night in a tent in your own back yard and end up by going on a trip that may last for several weeks.
some campers stay in one place for days, a week or even longer. from there they visit tourist attractions, go fishing or hunting, play games and do active sports like mountain biking or just simply relax. others prefer to tour areas and spend every night in a different place. they travel by car or motor homes.
each year millions of people go camping. they can explore new surroundings and be close to nature at the same time