Вправа 3, 193 (розкрити дужки) – Past Simple, Past Perfect. - письмово Read the text about Wales and do some tests at home. – текст прочитати, перекласти, письмово виконати тест.
Wales
Wales is a country situated in the West of Britain. St. David is the patron saint of Wales. On the 1-st of March, St. David’s Day, patriotic Welsh people wear a leek or a daffodil, both symbols of Wales. The population of Wales is about three million. The area of Wales is 20,764 sq. km. Wales is agricultural; there are few cities there, rather small and unimportant. The west coast, mid Wales and North Wales are wild and beautiful. Wales has high mountains, including Mount Snowdon, the second highest mountain in Britain. Snowdon looks very peaceful and beautiful. Cardiff, the modern capital of Wales, has a Roman castle and a modern shopping centre. Cardiff is an industrial city, which also has a cathedral and a university. Every year, an international festival called Eisteddfod is held in the town of Llangollen. People come from all over the world to recite poetry, sing and dance in this colourful competition.
There are two national languages in Wales – the Welsh language, which is spoken widely, especially in the North of the country and English. Both these languages are taught in schools. There are also Welsh and british TV channels. Rugby is the national game of Wales. The rules of the game are quite difficult. A team consists of fifteen players. The game is played with an egg-shaped ball. There are three National Parks in Wales. These parks are protected by law because of their natural beauty, but some people live and work there. The flag of Wales, with its red dragon, is one of the oldest in the world. It was brought to Britain by the Romans. The Welsh call their country Cymru and themselves Cymry.
Homework: do the quiz.
Wales is the part of Great Britain and it is in ...
the north
the south
the east
the west
What is the capital of Wales?
Liverpool
London
Cardiff
Glasgow
Who is the patron saint of Wales?
a)St Patrick
b) St David
c) St George
St Andrew
Which of these symbols is not Welsh?
the leek
the rose
the daffodil
the red dragon
The most popular sport is...
cricket
rugby
golf
tennis
What is the highest mountain of Wales?
Snowdon
Everest
Ben Nevis
Brown Willy
The official languages in Wales are...
English and Welsh
Welsh and British
British and English
How many national parks are in Wales?
One park
Two parks
Three parks
What is in the flag of Wales?
A red rose
A white daffodil
A red dragon
Wales is known for its ...
fish industry
mechanical engineering
agriculture
Present Perfect, в котором используется 3 форма глагола, показывает нам, что действие уже завершилось на момент разговора и нам чаще важен сам фактI have lost the battle. Я проиграл сражение. (здесь говорящий сожалеет об этом факте, он сражался, стоит еще весь разъяренный и черный от копоти сражения и факт налицо) Еще есть много правил употреблений этих форм глагола, в особенности 3 формы, но прими пока хотя бы это