Заполните пропуски в предложениях. 1. allows us to create our own tagsto describe our data better. We aren't constrainer by a pre-defined set of tags the way we are with HTML.
2. IBM developed in the l 950s. It was the first high-level language in data processing.
3. applets are small programs that run automatically on web pages and let you watch animated characters, play games, etc.
4. is the HTML of the voice web. Instead of using a web browser and a keyboard, interact with a voice browser by listening to pre-recorded audio output and sending, audio input through a telephone.
5. This language is widely used in the business community. For example, the statement ADDVAT NET-PRICE could be used in a program.
Explanation: XML stands for Extensible Markup Language, which is a markup language used for structuring and storing data in a customizable format. Unlike HTML, which has a fixed set of tags for defining the structure and presentation of web content, XML allows users to create their own tags that are specific to their data requirements. This flexibility in tag creation allows for better organization and description of data.
2. IBM developed FORTRAN in the 1950s. It was the first high-level language in data processing.
Explanation: FORTRAN is an acronym for Formula Translation. It was developed by IBM in the 1950s as the first high-level programming language designed specifically for scientific and engineering calculations. Prior to FORTRAN, programming was done using machine language or assembly language, which required a deep understanding of computer hardware. FORTRAN made it easier for programmers to write complex mathematical algorithms by using more human-friendly instructions and syntax.
3. Java applets are small programs that run automatically on web pages and let you watch animated characters, play games, etc.
Explanation: Java applets are small programs written in the Java programming language that can be embedded within web pages. They have the ability to run automatically when a user visits the web page, without the need for additional user intervention. Applets are often used to add interactive features to web pages, such as animated characters, games, data visualization, and more.
4. VoiceXML is the HTML of the voice web. Instead of using a web browser and a keyboard, you interact with a voice browser by listening to pre-recorded audio output and sending audio input through a telephone.
Explanation: VoiceXML, similar to HTML in the visual web, is a markup language used for developing voice applications that can be accessed through telephones or voice assistants. Instead of using a traditional web browser and keyboard to interact with web content, VoiceXML allows users to interact with voice browsers through spoken commands and receiving pre-recorded audio responses. This enables voice-based communication with web-based services and applications.
5. COBOL is a language widely used in the business community. For example, the statement ADDVAT NET-PRICE could be used in a COBOL program.
Explanation: COBOL, which stands for Common Business-Oriented Language, is a programming language that was specifically designed for business applications. It is commonly used in the business community for developing software systems that manage financial transactions, customer records, inventory management, and other business-related operations. In the example statement "ADDVAT NET-PRICE," we can infer that this line of code is used in a COBOL program and it suggests the addition of a value called VAT to the variable called NET-PRICE.