2. 0,15 mol magniy oksidi qanday massaga ega?
A) 6
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8​

2K+2H2O=2KOH+H2

2K+Cl2=2KCl

4Fe+3O2=2Fe2O3

2Fe+3Cl2=2FeCl3 и т. п.

2)a)BaCl2+H2SO4=BaSO4+2HCl

Ba(2+)+2Cl(-)+2H(+)+SO4(2-)=BaSO4+2H(+)+2Cl(-)

Ba(2+)+SO4(2-)=BaSO4

б) AgNO3+HCl=AgCl+HNO3

Ag(+)+NO3(-)+H(+)+Cl(-)=AgCl+H(+)+NO3(-)

Ag(+)+Cl(-)=AgCl

в) 3NaOH+Al(NO3)3=3NaNO3+Al(OH)3

3Na(+)+3OH(-)+Al(3+)+3(NO3)(-)=3Na(+)+3NO3(-)+Al(OH)3

3OH(-)+Al(3+)=Al(OH)3

3)C+O2=CO2

2C+O2=2CO

2C+Ca=CaC2

2H2SO4+C=CO2+2SO2+2H2O и т. п.

4)а) CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O

б) С3Н8+5О2=3СО2+4Н2О

в) 2С2Н2+5О2=4СО2+2Н2О

5)w(C)=12/16=0.75 (75%)

w(H)=4/16=0.25 (25%)

1. C2H6 + Br2 = C2H5Br + HBr
C2H5Br + NaOH = C2H5OH + NaBr
C2H5OH + CH3COOH ---(H2SO4)---> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH = CH3COONa + C2H5OH
CH3COONa + NaOH + t (сплав) = CH4 + Na2CO3  CH4 + t = C2H2
C2H2 + HCl = CH2=CH-Cl    nCH2=CH-Cl = [-CH2-CH(Cl)-]n

2. CH3COOCH3 ---(NaOH/H2O)---> CH3COONa + CH3OH
CH3OH + O2 ---(V2O5/t)---> HCOH + H2O
HCOH + [Ag(NH3)2]OH = Ag + HCOOH + H2O + 2NH3
HCOH ---(H2/Ni)---> CH3OH
CH3OH + C2H5COOH ---(H2SO4)---> C2H5COOCH3 + H2O
C2H5COOCH3 + NaOH (водн) = C2H5COONa + CH3OH
C2H5COONa + NaOH + t (сплав) = C2H6 + Na2CO3

3. C3H7OH ---(Cu/t)---> C2H5CHO + H2
C2H5CHO + Cu(OH)2 = C2H5COOH + Cu2O
C2H5COOH + C2H5OH ---(H2SO4)---> C2H5COOC2H5
C2H5COOC2H5 + NaOH (водн) = C2H5COONa + C2H5OH