Match the words and use them to complete the sentences 1 Decomposers, like fungi,
dead animals.
2 Trees cannot
so they
make it themselves,
3 When animals and plants die, their complex
become food for decomposers.
4 Producers are the plants which usually start
5 All the
in the world
depend on each other to survive.
6 Plants
to make food.
7 There are many animals which are
in the food
chain, then all animals are affected.
8 If any. in the food chain then all animals are affected
1 HNO3, K2CO3, Fe(OH)2, CuO, H2SO3
3. KCl+NaOH=KOH+NaCl
4 CuSO4 --> Cu(OH)2 --< CuO --> CuCl2 --> Cu
1) CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2(стрелка вниз, осадок)+Na2SO4
2)Cu(OH)2 +K2O=CuO+2KOH
3)CuO+2KCl=CuCl2+K2O
4)CuCl2+Na= NaCl+Cu(стрелка вниз)
5.
1) CaCO3 = t = CaO + CO2↑
(2) 2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
1) n (CaCO3) = m (CaCO3) / M (CaCO3) = 10 / 100 = 0,1 моль
2) по уравнению реакции (1) : n (CO2) = n (CaCO3) = 0,1 моль
3) по уравнению реакции (2) : n (K2CO3) = n (CO2) = 0,1 моль
4) m (K2CO3) = n (K2CO3) * M (K2CO3) = 0,1 * 138 = 13,8 г
ответ: m (K2CO3) = 13,8
1 a) Mg(OH)2 = MgO + H2O
б) 2NaNO3= 2NaNO2 + O2
в)2NH3 = N2 + 3H2
г)2Al(OH)3 = Al2O3 + 3H2O
д)4CrO3= 2Cr2O3 + 3O2
117
а) 2Cu + O2 = 2CuO
б)2Al + 3S = Al2S3
в)2Na + H2 = 2NaH
3.
а) Na2O + H2O = 2NaOH + H2
б)SO3 + H2O = H2SO4
в)3P2O5 + 9H2O = 6H3PO4
4.
2K + 2H2O = 2KOH + H2
Ca + 2H2O = Ca(OH)2 + H2
5.
а) Zn + SO3 = ZnSO3
б)Cu + SO3 - соединение не сущ.
в)Fe + SO3 = FeSO3
г)Ba + SO3 = BaSO3
6.
а) СuSO4 + Ag - реакция не идет, тк Ag менее активный Me
б)СuSO4 +Zn = ZnSO4 + Cu
В)CuSO4 + Mg = MgSO4 + Cu
125
а)H2SO4 +2NaOH = Na2SO4 + 2H2O
б)3H2SO4 + 2Al(OH)3 = Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
в)H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 = MgSO4 + 2H2O
2.
а)2NaOH + Mg(NO3)2 =Mg(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
б)Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 =2NaOH + BaSO4
в)H2SO4 + 2NaNO3 = 2HNO3 + Na2SO4
г)HCI + AgNO3 = HNO3 + AgCI