Объяснение:
1) CH4 + Cl2 -> CH3Cl + HCl (hy)
CH3Cl + 2Na + ClCH3 -> CH3-CH3 + 2NaCl
CH3-CH3 + Cl2 -> CH3-CH2Cl + HCl (hy)
CH3-CH2Cl + NaOH -> CH3-CH2OH + NaCl
CH3-CH2OH + CuO -> CH3-COH + Cu↓ + H2O
CH3-COH + Ag2O -> CH3COOH + 2Ag↓
2) CH3-(CH2)2-CH2Cl + NaOH -> CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH + NaCl
CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH + CuO -> CH3-(CH2)2-COH + Cu↓ + H2O
CH3-(CH2)2-COH + Ag2O -> CH3-(CH2)2-COOH + 2Ag↓
Объяснение:
1) CH4 + Cl2 -> CH3Cl + HCl (hy)
CH3Cl + 2Na + ClCH3 -> CH3-CH3 + 2NaCl
CH3-CH3 + Cl2 -> CH3-CH2Cl + HCl (hy)
CH3-CH2Cl + NaOH -> CH3-CH2OH + NaCl
CH3-CH2OH + CuO -> CH3-COH + Cu↓ + H2O
CH3-COH + Ag2O -> CH3COOH + 2Ag↓
2) CH3-(CH2)2-CH2Cl + NaOH -> CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH + NaCl
CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH + CuO -> CH3-(CH2)2-COH + Cu↓ + H2O
CH3-(CH2)2-COH + Ag2O -> CH3-(CH2)2-COOH + 2Ag↓