1)
1/(x+y)=8/3
1/y-1/x=4
x+y=(3/3)/(8/3)
x+y=(3/3)*(3/8)
x+y=9/24
x+y=3/8
y=3/8-x
1/(3/8-x)-1/x=4
x*(1/(-x+3/8)-1/x)=4x
(-16x+3)/(8x-3)=4x
(-16x+3)/(8x-3)*(-x+3/8)=4x*(-x+3/8)
2x-3/8=-4x^2+3x/2
4x^2+x/2-3/8=0
D=(1/2)^2-4*4*(-3/8)=6.25
x1=(√6.25-1/2)/(2*4)=1/4=0.25
x2=(-√6.25-1/2)/(2*4)=-3/8
y=3/8-2/8=1/8=0.125
1/0.25=4 часа первый
1/0,125=8 часов второй
2)
360/x-360/y=0.5
3y-3x=30
3y=3x+30
y=(3x+30)/3
y=x+10
(360/x-360/(x+10))*x=0.5x
3600/(x+10)=0.5x
3600/(x+10)*(x+10)=0.5x*(x+10)
3600=0.5x^2+5x
-0.5x^2-5x+3600=0
D=(-5)^2-4*(-0.5)*3600=7225
x1=(√7225-(-5))/(2*(-0.5))=-90
x2=(-√7225-(-5))/(2*(-0.5))=80 км в час
у=80+10=90 км в час
7^2 * 7^х - 14 * 7^х =5
7^х ( 7^2 - 14 ) =5
7^х ( 49-14)=5
7^х * 35 =5
7^х = 5/35
7^х= 1/7
7^х= 7^ -1
Х= - 1
2) 3 ^ Х+1 - 5 * 3^ х-1 =36
3 * 3^ х - 5 * 3^х * 1/3 =36
3^х ( 3 - 5* 1/3) =36
3^х ( 3 - 5/3)=36
3^х * 1 1/3 =36
3^х= 36 : 4/3
3^х = 27
3^х= 3^3
Х=3
3) 5^х+2 - 4 * 5^х+1 + 4 * 5^х-1 =29
5 ^2 * 5^х - 4*5* 5^х +4 * 1/5 * 5^х =29
5^х ( 25 - 20 + 4/5 ) =29
5^х * 5 4/5 =29
5^х = 29 : 29/5
5^х=5
Х=1
4) 5* 2^х - 7 * 2^х-1 + 9 *2^х-2=60
5 * 2^х - 7 * 1/2 * 2^х + 9 * 1/4 * 2^х =60
2^х ( 5 - 7/2 + 9/4 ) =60
2^х ( 5 - 3 1/2 + 2 1/4 ) =60
2^х * 3 3/4 =60
2^х = 60 : 15/4
2^х = 16
2^х = 2^4
Х=4
1)
1/(x+y)=8/3
1/y-1/x=4
x+y=(3/3)/(8/3)
x+y=(3/3)*(3/8)
x+y=9/24
x+y=3/8
y=3/8-x
1/(3/8-x)-1/x=4
x*(1/(-x+3/8)-1/x)=4x
(-16x+3)/(8x-3)=4x
(-16x+3)/(8x-3)*(-x+3/8)=4x*(-x+3/8)
2x-3/8=-4x^2+3x/2
4x^2+x/2-3/8=0
D=(1/2)^2-4*4*(-3/8)=6.25
x1=(√6.25-1/2)/(2*4)=1/4=0.25
x2=(-√6.25-1/2)/(2*4)=-3/8
y=3/8-2/8=1/8=0.125
1/0.25=4 часа первый
1/0,125=8 часов второй
2)
360/x-360/y=0.5
3y-3x=30
3y=3x+30
y=(3x+30)/3
y=x+10
(360/x-360/(x+10))*x=0.5x
3600/(x+10)=0.5x
3600/(x+10)*(x+10)=0.5x*(x+10)
3600=0.5x^2+5x
-0.5x^2-5x+3600=0
D=(-5)^2-4*(-0.5)*3600=7225
x1=(√7225-(-5))/(2*(-0.5))=-90
x2=(-√7225-(-5))/(2*(-0.5))=80 км в час
у=80+10=90 км в час